Artificial Intelligence & Emerging Technologies
Expert witness Randy Winters provides technical analysis of artificial intelligence, software architecture, and emerging technologies in software and intellectual-property disputes. His experience includes commercial expert systems, speech recognition, language-model integration, and AI-assisted development, helping counsel understand system behavior, technical records, and the basis for expert opinions.
CLARIFY COMPLEX AI ISSUES WITH TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
Translate Complex Technologies Into Clear Technical Findings
AI Experience Grounded in Software Development
Randy Winters’s AI experience began with commercial expert systems and inference-engine development and includes speech-recognition and computer-vision software. He is the named inventor of U.S. Patent No. 5,063,522, “Multi-user, artificial intelligent expert system,” issued in 1991. His background combines software architecture, hands-on development, and technical analysis for counsel.
His current work includes language-model API integration, prompt design, context and retrieval controls, model comparison, output verification, provenance, and activity logging. It also includes AI-assisted software development and agentic-workflow prototyping. In technical disputes, he helps counsel examine system operation, connect available records to the questions at issue, and explain the basis and limitations of technical findings.
Early Technical Case Assessment for Attorneys
Early technical review can help counsel identify how an AI system was implemented, what information is available, and which questions require further investigation. Randy assists attorneys with:
- Identifying relevant software, system records, and potential evidence sources
- Reviewing architecture, interfaces, data flows, and documented system behavior
- Examining prompts, outputs, and available activity logs
- Developing technical questions, expert reports, and deposition support
His analysis distinguishes documented behavior from assumptions, identifies evidentiary gaps, and explains what available technical materials can—and cannot—support.
AI Technologies & Development Experience
Randy’s background includes development and technical analysis across several generations of artificial-intelligence and software systems:
- Commercial expert systems, inference engines, and knowledge bases
- Aviation speech recognition and flight-deck command-and-control software
- Computer vision, facial recognition, and object-recognition technologies
- Language-model services, API integration, and AI-assisted software development
- Prompt controls, output verification, and agentic-workflow prototyping
His current research includes development-stage work on provenance, logging, privacy, prompt-security controls, reproducibility, and human review of AI-assisted technical work.
Technical AI Analysis for Counsel
Randy assists counsel with the technical operation of AI-enabled software and related systems. Depending on the assignment and available materials, his analysis may address:
- Software architecture, business logic, and system integration
- Generative AI applications and large language model (LLM) interfaces
- Technical patent-claim analysis and source-code review
- Prompt design, context controls, and retrieval workflows
- System inputs, outputs, logs, and data provenance
- Prompt-injection risks and exposure of sensitive information
- Output verification and human-review controls
The focus is on explaining system behavior and the evidence supporting technical opinions, while identifying assumptions, access limitations, and questions requiring additional records or specialist expertise.
Technical Expertise Meets Legal Precision
Randy’s unique value lies in his ability to bridge technical rigor with legal relevance. He delivers expert witness services in matters involving:
- AI-powered business logic and automation platforms
- Generative AI and large language model (LLM) oversight
- AI patent review and infringement analysis
- Algorithmic discrimination and bias tracing
- Audit trail validation in black-box systems
- AI/ML strategy compliance and documentation
- AI in healthcare, surveillance, and financial systems
Whether the issue is performance failure, regulatory noncompliance, or IP misappropriation, Randy ensures that technical evidence is preserved, interpreted, and communicated effectively within legal frameworks.
Other Areas of Expertise
Software Architecture & Source Code Analysis
Randy Winters provides technical analysis of software architecture, source code, system design, interfaces, and software behavior in patent, intellectual-property, forensic, and technology disputes. His work translates complex software systems into clear technical findings for counsel, experts, and fact finders.
Digital Forensics & Electronic Evidence
Randy Winters provides technical analysis involving digital evidence, forensic data collection, data extraction, preservation, authentication, metadata, and electronic records. He assists counsel in understanding how digital evidence was created, stored, transmitted, modified, recovered, and preserved.
Speech Recognition & Biometric Technologies
Randy Winters provides technical analysis involving speech recognition, biometric identification, facial and fingerprint technologies, and biometric data systems. His work includes BIPA-related matters, system architecture, data collection and storage, matching technologies, algorithmic performance, and the technical operation of biometric systems.
Patent & IP Litigation | IPR | PTAB
In patent litigation, IPR proceedings, and PTAB matters, Randy Winters provides technical expert analysis involving software, technology patents, source code, and disputed patent claims. He assists counsel with technical issues related to claim construction, prior art analysis, infringement and validity questions, and the preparation of expert reports and supporting technical evidence.
Artificial Intelligence & Emerging Technologies
Randy Winters has worked with artificial-intelligence technologies across several generations, from early commercial expert systems and inference engines to contemporary language models, AI-assisted software development, agentic workflows, API integration, prompt and context controls, provenance, and output verification.
Social Media & Cloud Evidence
Cybersecurity & Data Privacy
Technical analysis of software, systems, digital evidence, and data-handling practices in matters involving cybersecurity and privacy. Experience includes evaluating technical controls, system behavior, data flows, and issues involving the collection, storage, and use of sensitive information.
AI Systems & Algorithmic Analysis
Technical analysis of AI-driven and algorithmic systems, including system architecture, decision logic, data inputs and outputs, explainability, implementation, and the technical behavior of automated systems.
Autonomous Systems & Intelligent Vehicles
Technical experience involving software-driven and autonomous systems, including artificial intelligence, sensors, control systems, system integration, and technologies used in advanced transportation platforms.
Medical & Health Technology Software
Technical analysis of software and information systems used in healthcare and medical technology, including software architecture, data handling, system behavior, artificial intelligence, and intellectual-property issues.
Blockchain & Distributed Technologies
Technical experience with blockchain, cryptocurrency, distributed systems, and smart-contract concepts, including analysis of software architecture, system operation, transaction records, and related technical issues.
E-Discovery, ESI & Digital Evidence Strategy
Randy Winters assists counsel with the technical issues surrounding electronically stored information and digital evidence, including identifying potential data sources, preservation requirements, collection methods, metadata, native file formats, system records, cloud and mobile data, and gaps between what may exist and what has been produced. His work can include reviewing proposed ESI protocols and technical discovery requests, evaluating the provenance and integrity of digital records, identifying additional systems or custodians that may contain relevant information, and helping counsel determine when specialized forensic examination or other technical expertise may be required. The focus is on understanding how the underlying technology creates, stores, changes, and preserves information so that counsel can make informed legal and discovery decisions.
Other Areas of Expertise
Software Architecture & Source Code Analysis
Digital Forensics & Electronic Evidence
Speech Recognition & Biometric Technologies
Patent & IP Litigation | IPR | PTAB
Artificial Intelligence & Emerging Tech
Cybersecurity & Data Privacy
AI Systems & Algorithmic Analysis
Autonomous Systems & Intelligent Vehicles
Medical & Health Technology Software
Blockchain & Distributed Technologies
E-Discovery, ESI & Digital Evidence Strategy
Artificial Intelligence & Emerging Technologies
Expert witness Randy Winters provides litigation support in disputes involving artificial intelligence, deep learning, and emerging technologies. He advises legal teams on AI-powered business logic, patent analysis, algorithmic accountability, and regulatory compliance, ensuring cases involving advanced tech are defensible and supported by clear, expert analysis.
Digital Forensics & Electronic Evidence
Randy Winters provides technical analysis involving digital evidence, forensic data collection, data extraction, preservation, authentication, metadata, and electronic records. He assists counsel in understanding how digital evidence was created, stored, transmitted, modified, recovered, and preserved.
Patent & IP Litigation | IPR | PTAB
In patent litigation, IPR proceedings, and PTAB matters, Randy Winters provides technical expert analysis involving software, technology patents, source code, and disputed patent claims. He assists counsel with technical issues related to claim construction, prior art analysis, infringement and validity questions, and the preparation of expert reports and supporting technical evidence.
Cybersecurity & Data Privacy
Technical analysis of software, systems, digital evidence, and data-handling practices in matters involving cybersecurity and privacy. Experience
includes evaluating technical controls, system behavior, data flows, and issues involving the collection, storage, and use of sensitive information.
Speech Recognition & Biometric Technologies
Randy Winters provides technical analysis involving speech recognition, biometric identification, facial and fingerprint technologies, and biometric data systems. His work includes BIPA-related matters, system architecture, data collection and storage, matching technologies, algorithmic performance, and the technical operation of biometric systems.
AI Systems & Algorithmic Analysis
Technical analysis of AI-driven and algorithmic systems, including system architecture, decision logic, data inputs and outputs, explainability, implementation, and the technical behavior of automated systems.
Medical & Health Technology Software
Technical analysis of software and information systems used in healthcare and medical technology, including software architecture, data handling, system behavior, artificial intelligence, and intellectual-property issues.
Blockchain & Distributed Technologies
Technical experience with blockchain, cryptocurrency, distributed systems, and smart-contract concepts, including analysis of software architecture, system operation, transaction records, and related technical issues.
Autonomous Systems & Intelligent Vehicles
Technical experience involving software-driven and autonomous systems, including artificial intelligence, sensors, control systems, system integration, and technologies used in advanced transportation platforms.
Software Architecture & Source Code Analysis
Randy Winters provides technical analysis of software architecture, source code, system design, interfaces, and software behavior in patent, intellectual-property, forensic, and technology disputes. His work translates complex software systems into clear technical findings for counsel, experts, and fact finders.
E-Discovery, ESI & Digital Evidence Strategy
Randy Winters assists counsel with the technical issues surrounding electronically stored information and digital evidence, including identifying potential data sources, preservation requirements, collection methods, metadata, native file formats, system records, cloud and mobile data, and gaps between what may exist and what has been produced. His work can include reviewing proposed ESI protocols and technical discovery requests, evaluating the provenance and integrity of digital records, identifying additional systems or custodians that may contain relevant information, and helping counsel determine when specialized forensic examination or other technical expertise may be required. The focus is on understanding how the underlying technology creates, stores, changes, and preserves information so that counsel can make informed legal and discovery decisions.
Clarify the Technology at Issue in Your Case
Discuss the software, AI systems, and technical evidence relevant to your matter with Randy Winters.
Why Attorneys Hire Randy Winters
- Clear communication: Complex AI and software behavior explained in understandable technical terms.
- Documented analysis: Technical findings tied to supporting records, methods, assumptions, and limitations.
- Relevant background: Carnegie Mellon MSE, software-development experience, and AI system design.
- Counsel collaboration: Assistance with technical questions, evidence needs, and the scope of expert review.
Why Attorneys Hire Randy Winters
- Clear communication: Technical concepts are translated into compelling legal arguments.
- Trial-ready reports: Reports are structured with admissibility and persuasiveness in mind.
- Credibility: Randy’s expert opinions are grounded in industry standards and academic rigor.
- Responsiveness: He works collaboratively with attorneys, adapting to case needs quickly.
Ready to Discuss Your Technical Issues?
Whether you are evaluating a software claim, reviewing an AI-enabled system, or preparing for a technology dispute, Randy Winters can help assess the technical questions and available evidence. An initial discussion addresses the subject matter, potential conflicts, and whether his experience fits the proposed assignment.
GET EXPERT UPDATES
Explore technical topics involving software, artificial intelligence, digital evidence, and expert analysis. Updates focus on how systems operate, what available records may establish, and questions attorneys may consider when evaluating technology disputes, evidence sources, and the need for specialized technical review.

